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Programme et bibliographie
Neuroanatomie Fonctionnelle et Niromathé


Jour 1, matin : Les étirements de la peau, les stimulations vibrotactiles et les illusions de mouvement

  • L’activité des afférences sensorielles cutanées consécutive à l'étirement de la peau chez l’humain contribue à la perception consciente du mouvement.

  • Étude des mécanorécepteurs cutanés à adaptation rapide et lente

  • Recherches récentes sur l’impact des vibrations vibrotactiles et les illusions de mouvement

  • Pratique : illusions de mouvement de flexion, d’extension et de rotation

 
Jour 1, après-midi : Les nerfs cutanés : une perspective différente de l’application de Niromathé
 
  • Le nerfs, le neurone, neurophysiologie des nerfs cutanés

  • Le transport axonal :

  • Le syndrome canalaire : les étirements et le compressions des nerfs

  • Étude des nerfs cutanés, localisation

  • Pratique : les gestes Niromathé en fonction des nerfs cutanés

 

Jour 2, matin : La thixotropie du muscle
 
  • Étude des propriocepteurs et des récepteurs des articulations

  • Inhibition de la contraction par le positionnement

  • Pratique : le travail en passif, le travail en actif

Jour 2, après-midi : Traits tirés doux, traits tirés fermes : illusion ou sensation

 

  • Étude des mécanorécepteurs cutanés de la peau glabre et de la peau poilue. Follicules pileux, plaques du toucher

  • Préférences directionnelles

  • La fibre C tactile et l’allodynie

  • Pratique des traits tirés fermes

  • Pratique des traits tirés doux

 

Jour 2, après-midi : ShuMu
 
  • Compression des nerfs cutanés du dos et de l’abdomen

  • L’anneau aponévrotique

  • Les dermalgies réflexes


Durée : deux jours, de 9:00 à 18:00 le premier jour, de 9:00 à 15:00 le deuxième.

Coût : 650 euros.
Inscription et dépôt : https://www.aimtc.ca/inscription-formation-niromathe (cliquez sur cette adresse et suivez les consignes).

Formateur : Louise Tremblay

Bibliographie

 

Articles scientifiques

Ackerley R., Backlund Wasling H. et McGlone F., 2016. “The Touch Landscape”. © Springer Science+Business Media New York 2016. H. Olausson et al. (eds.), Affective Touch and the Neurophysiology of CT Afferents, DOI 10.1007/978-1-4939-6418-5_6.

Adrian E.D et Zottermann Y., 1926. “The impulses produced by sensory nerve endings. Part 3. Impulses set up by Touch and Pressure.”From the Physiological Laboratory, Cambridge. J Physiol. 1926 Aug 6; 61(4): 465–483.

Adrian E.D. et Umrath K., 1929. “The impulse discharge from the Pacinian corpuscle ». From the Physiological Laboratory, Cambridge. 14697793, 1929. See the Terms and Conditions (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/terms-and-conditions) on Wiley Online Library for rules of use. OA articles are governed by the applicable Creative Commons License.

Balakrishnan S. et Ward A.B., 2013. “The diagnosis and management of adults with spasticity”. Handbook of Clinical Neurology, Vol. 110 (3rd series), Neurological Rehabilitation, M.P. Barnes and D.C. Good, Editors © 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Bark K., Wheeler J.W., Premakumar S. et Cutkosky M.R., 2008. “Comparison of Skin Stretch and Vibrotactile Stimulation for Feedback of Proprioceptive Information”. Published in: 2008 Symposium on Haptic Interfaces for Virtual Environment and Teleoperator Systems Print ISBN:978-1-4244-2005-6

Bautista D.M. et Lumpkin E.A., 2011. « Probing mammalian touch transduction”. The Rockefeller University Press J. Gen. Physiol. Vol. 138 No. 3 291–301 www.jgp.org/cgi/doi/10.1085/jgp.201110637. © 2011 Bautista and Lumpkin This article is distributed under the terms of an Attribution– Noncommercial–Share Alike–No Mirror Sites license for the first six months after the publication date (see http://www.rupress.org/terms). After six months it is available under a Creative Commons License (Attribution–Noncommercial–Share Alike 3.0 Unported license, as described at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/).

Bell J., Bolanowski S et Holmes M.H., 1994. ”The structure and function of pacinian corpuscles: a review ». Progress in Neurobiology Vol. 42, pp. 79 to 128, 1994. © 1993 Pergamon Press Ltd

Bensmaïa S.J., Leung Y.Y., Hsiao S. et Johnson O., 2005.” Vibratory Adaptation of Cutaneous Mechanoreceptive Afferents”. J Neurophysiol 94: 3023–3036, 2005. © 2005 The American Physiological Society.

Biswas A., Manivannan M. et Srinivasan M.A., 2015. « Multiscale Layered Biomechanical Model of the Pacinian Corpuscle”. IEEE Transactions on Haptics, vol. 8, no. 1, January-March 2015. 1939-1412 © 2014 IEEE.

Biswas A., Manivannan M. et Srinivasan M.A., 2015. « Vibrotactile Sensitivity Threshold: Nonlinear Stochastic Mechanotransduction Model of the Pacinian Corpuscle”.  IEEE Transactions on Haptics, vol. 8, no. 1, January-March 2015. 1939-1412 © 2014 IEEE.

Bolanowski S.J. et Zwislocki J.J. 1984. “Intensity and Frequency Characteristics of Pacinian Corpuscles. II. Receptor Potentials ». Journal of NNeurophysiology Vol. 51, No. 4, April 1984. Printed in U.S.A. © 1984 American Physiological Society. All rights reserved.

Brugger P. et Meier R. 2015. « A New Illusion at Your Elbow”.  Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich ZORA URL: https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-115488. Green Open Access.

Cascio C.J., 2016. “Psychiatric Conditions and Touch ». © Springer Science+Business Media New York 2016. H. Olausson et al. (eds.), Affective Touch and the Neurophysiology of CT Afferents, DOI 10.1007/978-1-4939-6418-5_23

Cobo R.N. García-Piqueras J., García-Mesa Y., Feito J., García-Suárez O. et Vega J.A., 2020. “Peripheral Mechanobiology of Touch—Studies on Vertebrate Cutaneous Sensory Corpuscles”. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2020, 21, 6221; doi:10.3390/ijms21176221. © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

Cobo R.N. García-Piqueras J., Cobo J. et Vega J.A., 2021. “The Human Cutaneous Sensory Corpuscles: An Update”. J. Clin. Med. 2021, 10, 227. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10020227. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

Collins D.F. et Prochazka A., 1996. « Movement illusions evoked by ensemble cutaneous input from the dorsum of the human hand”. Division of Neuroscience, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T60 2S2. Journal of Physiology (1996), 496.3, pp.857-871.

Collins D.F., Cameron T., Gillard D.M, et Prochazka A, 1997. « Muscular sense is attenuated when humans move”. Division of Neuroscience, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2S2. Journal of Physiology (1998), 508.2, pp. 635—643.

Collins D.F., Refshauge K.M. et Gandevia S.C., 2000. “Sensory integration in the perception of movements at the human metacarpophalangeal joint“. Prince of Wales Medical Research Institute, High Street, Randwick, Sydney, NSW 2031, Australia.  Journal of Physiology (2000), 529.2,  pp. 505—515

Collins D.F., Refshauge K.M., Todd G. et Gandevia S.C., 2005. “Cutaneous Receptors Contribute to Kinesthesia at the Index Finger, Elbow, and Knee”. J Neurophysiol 94: 1699–1706, 2005.

Corniani G. et Saal H.P., 2020. “Tactile innervation densities across the whole body”. J Neurophysiol 124: 1229–1240, 2020. Copyright © 2020 the Authors. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution CC-BY 4.0. Published by the American Physiological Society.

Crea S., Edin B.B., Knaepen K., Meeusen R. et Vitiello N., 2017. ”Time-Discrete Vibrotactile Feedback Contributes to Improved Gait Symmetry in Patients With Lower Limb Amputations: Case Series”. © 2017 American Physical Therapy Association 

Dimitriou M. et Edin B.B., 2010.”Human Muscle Spindles Act as Forward Sensory Models”. Current Biology 20, 1763–1767, October 12, 2010 © 2010 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved DOI 10.1016/j.cub.2010.08.049.

Edin B.B. et Vallbo A.B., 1988. ”Stretch sensitization of human muscle spindles”. From the Department of Physiology, Umeå University, SE-901 87 Umeå, Sweden. Journal of Physiology (1988), 400, pp. 101-111

Edin B.B. et Vallbo A.B., 1990. ”Classification of Human Muscle Stretch Receptor Afferents: A Bayesian Approach”. From the Department of Physiology, Umeå University, SE-901 87 Umeå, Sweden. Journal of Neurophysiology, Vol. 63, No. 6, June 1990. Printed in U.S.A. © 1990 The American Physiological Society.

Edin B.B. et Abbs J.H., 1991. ”Finger Movement Responses of Cutaneous Mechanoreceptors in the Dorsal Skin of the Human Hand”. Journal of Neurophysiology, Vol. 65. No. 3, March 1991. Printed in U.S.A. © 1991 American Physiological Society. All rights reserved.

Edin B.B. et Johansson N., 1995. “Skin strain patterns provide kinaesthetic information to the human central nervous system”. Department of Physiology, Umeå University, SE-901 87 Umeå, Sweden. Journal of Physiology (1995), 487.1, pp. 243-251

Edin B.B., 2001. “Cutaneous afferents provide information about knee joint movements in humans”. Department of Integrative Medical Biology, Section of Physiology, Umeå University, SE-901 87 Umeå, Sweden. Journal of Physiology (2001), 531.1,  pp. 289–297

Edin B.B., 2004. “Quantitative Analyses of Dynamic Strain Sensitivity in Human Skin Mechanoreceptors”. J Neurophysiol 92: 3233–3243, 2004; doi:10.1152/jn.00628.2004. Copyright © 2004 The American Physiological Society.

Fleming M.S. et Luo W., 2013. ” The anatomy, function, and development of mammalian Aβ lowthreshold mechanoreceptors”. Department of Neuroscience, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19014, USA. Front Biol (Beijing). 2013 August 1; 8(4): doi:10.1007/s11515-013-1271-1. (Public Access)

Foisy A. et Zapoula Z., 2016. « How Plantar Exteroceptive Efficiency Modulates Postural and Oculomotor Control: Inter-Individual Variability ». Front. Hum. Neurosci. 10:228. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2016.00228

Germann C, Sutter R. et Nanz D., 2021. ”Novel observations of Pacinian corpuscle distribution in the hands and feet based on high-resolution 7-T MRI in healthy volunteers”. Skeletal Radiol (2021) 50:1249–1255. © The Author(s) 2020. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made.

Gilman S., 2002. “Joint position sense and vibration sense: anatomical organisation and assessment”. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2002;73:473–477

Goldreich D., 2007. « A Bayesian Perceptual Model Replicates the Cutaneous Rabbit and Other Tactile Spatiotemporal Illusions”. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000333. © 2007 Daniel Goldreich. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Gonzales T.I. et Goble D.J., 2014. ”Short-term adaptation of joint position sense occurs during and after sustained vibration of antagonistic muscle pairs”. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, November 2014 | Volume 8 | Article 896. Copyright © 2014 Gonzales and Goble. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

Ikeda R., Cha M., Ling J., Jia Z., Coyle D. et Gu J.G., 2014. ”Merkel Cells Transduce and Encode Tactile Stimuli to Drive Aß-Afferent Impulses”. Cell 157, 664–675, April 24, 2014 © 2014 Elsevier Inc.

Iggo A. et Kornhuber H.H., 1977. “A quantitative study of c-mechanoreceptors in hairy skin of the cat”. From the Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 1QH. J. Physiol.  (1977), 271, pp. 549-565

Johnson K.O., 2001. “The roles and functions of cutaneous mechanoreceptors”. The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218-2689, USA. Current Opinion in Neurobiology 2001, 11:455–461. © 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

Klöcker A., Gueorguiev D., Thonnard J.L. et Mouraux A., 2015. «Peripheral vs. central determinants of vibrotactile adaptation». Institute of Neuroscience, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium. J Neurophysiol 115: 685–691, 2016. Copyright © 2016 the American Physiological Society.

Lakie M. et Campbell K.S., 2018. « Muscle thixotropy—where are we now?”. School of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom; and Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky. J Appl Physiol 126: 1790–1799, 2019.

Lamers M.E.K., 2018. “Evidence of altered kinesthesia about the knee following increased skin temperature”. A Thesis presented to The University of Guelph. © Meghan E.K. Lamers, July, 2018.

Lederman S.J. et Jones L.A., 2011. ”Tactile and Haptic Illusions ». IEEE Transactions on Haptics, vol. 4, no. 4, October-December 2011. Published by the IEEE CS, RAS, & CES.

Leung Y.Y., Bensmaïa S.J., Hsiao S.S. et Johnson K.O., 2005. “Time-Course of Vibratory Adaptation and Recovery in Cutaneous Mechanoreceptive Afferents”.  J Neurophysiol. 2005 November ; 94(5): 3037–3045. Public Access.

Liljencrantz J. 2014. «The role of the human C-tactile system in affective somatosensation and pain”. Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg Gothenburg, Sweden, 2014. Printed by Kompendiet in Gothenburg, Sweden 2014. © Jaquette Liljencrantz 2014.

Lundblad L.C., Olausson H.W., Malmeström C et Backlund Wasling H, 2010. “Processing in prefrontal cortex underlies tactile direction discrimination: An fMRI study of a patient with a traumatic spinal cord lesion”. Neuroscience Letters 483 (2010) 197–200. © 2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2010.07.087

Ma Q., 2014. “Merkel Cells Are a Touchy Subject ». Cell 157, April 24, 2014 © 2014 Elsevier Inc.

Mackevicius E.L., Best M.D., Saal H.P. et Bensmaia S.J., 2012. “Millisecond Precision Spike Timing Shapes Tactile Perception». The Journal of Neuroscience, October 31, 2012 • 32(44):15309 –15317 • 15309. Copyright © 2012 The Authors.

Mahns D.A., Perkins N.M., Sahai V., Robinson L. et Rowe M.J., 2006. “Vibrotactile Frequency Discrimination in Human Hairy Skin». J Neurophysiol 95: 1442–1450, 2006. © 2006 The American Physiological Society.

McGlone F. et Reilly D., 2010. «The cutaneous sensory system ». Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 34 (2010) 148–159. © 2009 Published by Elsevier Ltd.

McGlone F., Wessberg J. et Olausson H., 2014. « Discriminative and Affective Touch: Sensing and Feeling”. Neuron 82, May 21, 2014 © 2014 Elsevier Inc.

Norrsell U., 2016. “Some Historical Aspects of Cutaneous Psychophysics”. © Springer Science+Business Media New York 2016. H. Olausson et al. (eds.), Affective Touch and the Neurophysiology of CT Afferents, DOI 10.1007/978-1-4939-6418-5_7.

Olausson H. et Norrsell U., 1992. « Observations on human tactile directional sensibility ». Department of Physiology, Medicinaregatan 11, University of Goteborg, S 41390 Goteborg, Sweden. Journal of Physiology (1993), 464, pp.545-559

Panek I., Bui T., Wright A.T.B. et Brownstone R.M., 2014. “Cutaneous afferent regulation of motor function”. Acta Neurobiol Exp 2014, 74: 158–171. © 2014 by Polish Neuroscience Society - PTBUN, Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology.

Piccinin M.A., Miao J.H., Schwartz J., 2022. “Histology, Meissner Corpuscle». © 2022, StatPearls Publishing LLC. This book is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, duplication, adaptation, distribution, and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, a link is provided to the Creative Commons license, and any changes made are indicated.

Pitcher M., Le Pichon C.E. et Chesler A., 2016. « Functional Properties of C-Low Threshold Mechanoreceptors (C-LTMRs) in Nonhuman Mammals”. © Springer Science+Business Media New York 2016. H. Olausson et al. (eds.), Affective Touch and the Neurophysiology of CT Afferents, DOI 10.1007/978-1-4939-6418-5_2.

Proske U., Morgan D.L. et Gregory E., 1993. ”Thixotropy in skeletal muscle and in muscle spindles: a review”. Progress in Neurobiology Vol. 41, pp. 705 to 72 I, 1993. © 1993 Pergamon Press Ltd.

Proske U. et Gandevia S.C., 2009. ” The kinaesthetic senses ». 2009 ©The Authors. Journal compilation © 2009 The Physiological Society. J Physiol 587.17 (2009) pp 4139–4146

Proske U, Tsay A. et Allen T., 2014. ” Muscle thixotropy as a tool in the study of proprioception”. Exp Brain Res (2014) 232:3397–3412 DOI 10.1007/s00221-014-4088-5.

Proske U. et Gandevia S.C., 2018. ” Kinesthetic Senses ». Published online, July 2018 (comprehensivephysiology.com) DOI: 10.1002/cphy.c170036 Copyright © American Physiological Society.

Prsa M., Kilicel D., Nourizonoz A., Lee K.S. et Huber D., 2021. «A common computational principle for vibrotactile pitch perception in mouse and human”. Nature Communications (2021)12:5336 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-25476-9 | www.nature.com/naturecommunications. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Refshauge K.M., Collins D.F. et Gandevia S.C., 2003. « The detection of human finger movement is not facilitated by input from receptors in adjacent digits”. J Physiol (2003), 551.1, pp. 371–377 DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.2003.045997 © The Physiological Society 2003

Roudaut Y., Lonigro A., Coste B, Hao J., Delmas P. et Crest M., 2012. « Touch sense : Functional organization and molecular determinants of mechanosensitive receptors”. Channels 6:4, 234-245; July/August 2012; © 2012 Landes Bioscience.

Rowe M.J., Tracey D.J., Mahns D.A., Sahai V. et Ivanusic J.J., 2005. “Mechanosensory perception: are there contributions from bone-associated receptors?» Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology (2005) 32, 100–108. Presented at the Symposium From Osseointegration to Osseoperception: The Functional Translation, Sydney, 16 December 2003. The papers in these proceedings were peer reviewed.

Smith L.J., Norcliffe-Kaufmann L., Palma J.A., Kaufmann H. et Macefield V.G., 2018. “Impaired sensorimotor control of the hand in congenital absence of functional muscle spindles”. J Neurophysiol 120: 2788–2795, 2018. Copyright © 2018 the American Physiological Society

Thedon T., Mandrick K., Foissac M., Mottet D. et Perrey S., 2010. « Degraded postural performance after muscle fatigue can be compensated by skin stimulation”. Gait & Posture 33 (2011) 686–689. © 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2011.02.027

Thyrion C. et Roll J.P., 2009. “Perceptual Integration of Illusory and Imagined Kinesthetic Images”. The Journal of Neuroscience, July 1, 2009 • 29(26):8483– 8492 • 8483. Copyright © 2009 Society for Neuroscience

Vallbo A.B, Olausson H., Wessberg J. et Kakuda N., 1995. “Receptive field characteristics of tactile units with myelinated afferents in hairy skin of human subjects”. Department of Physiology, Medicinaregatan 11, Goteborg University, S-413 90 Goteborg, Sweden. Journal of Physiology (1995), 483.3,  pp. 783-795.

Vallbo A.B, Löken L. et Wessberg J., 2016. “Sensual Touch: A Slow Touch System Revealed with Microneurography”. © Springer Science+Business Media New York 2016. H. Olausson et al. (eds.), Affective Touch and the Neurophysiology of CT Afferents, DOI 10.1007/978-1-4939-6418-5_1.

Vallbo A.B., 2018. “Microneurography: how it started and how it works”. J Neurophysiol 120: 1415–1427, 2018. Copyright © 2018 the American Physiological Society.

Wang D. et Qu M., 2005. « Homeostasis Research Model Based on Yin-Yang Theory: Five Examples”. ©The Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021

Weerakkody N.S., Mahns T.A., Taylor J.L. et Gandevia S.C., 2007. “Impairment of human proprioception by high-frequency cutaneous vibration ». J Physiol 581.3 (2007) pp 971–980 © 2007 The Authors. Journal compilation © 2007 The Physiological Society

Zimmerman A., Bai L et Ginty D., 2014. ”The gentle touch receptors of mammalian skin”. Science. 2014 November 21; 346(6212): 950–954. doi:10.1126/science.1254229 

Zottermann Y., 1939. “Touch, pain and tickling: an electrophysiological investigation on cutaneous sensory nerves.” From the Physiological Laboratory, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm. J Physiol. 1939 Feb 14; 95(1): 1–28.

 

Mathankumar, K., « Effectiveness of DermoNeuroModulation on Pain Reduction and Shoulder Internal Rotation Improvement in Post-Operative Slap Tear among Athletes – an Experimental Study », The Tamil Nadu Dr. M.G.R. Medical University, Chennai 2019

Nishar Basha, K.A., « A Study on the Effectiveness of DermoNeuroModulation on Neck Pain and Disability among Patients
with Cervical Spondylosis », The Tamil Nadu Dr. M.G.R. Medical University, Chennai 2019

Sites Web

 

Bert L. 2017. “Skin at the back of the ankle contributes to awareness of ankle position”. https://motorimpairment.neura.edu.au/skin-back-ankle-contributes-awareness-ankle-position/

Gardner et Johnson. “The Somatosensory System: Receptors and Central Pathways”. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/22-The-Somatosensory-System-%3A-Receptors-and-Central/1c03d7bae0e16fb5cb487a281f35467c8d0e66a7

Gardner et Johnson. “Coding of Sensory Information”. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265246764_Coding_of_Sensory_Information

Huber D., 2021. “How tactile vibrations create illusions”. Université de Genève. https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/09/210923115648.htm

Mildren R.L., Hare C.M. et Bent L.R., 2016. ” Cutaneous afferent feedback from the posterior ankle contributes to proprioception”. Neuroscience Letters http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2016.10.058

“Somatosensory Receptors”

https://psych.athabascau.ca/html/Psych402/Biotutorials/27/part1.html

 

Livres

 

Calonje E., Brenn T., Lazar A.J. et Billings S.D., 2019. ”Pathology of the Skin with Clinical Correlations” © 2020, Elsevier Limited. All rights reserved.

GUYTON, Arthur C. « Neurosciences, Neuroanatomie et Neurophysiologie », Les Éditions Piccin, Padova, Italie (1996)

Kandel Eric R., Koester John D., Mack Sarah H., Siegerbaum Steven A., 2021. ”Principles of Neural Science”, Sixth Edition”. Copyright © 2021 by McGraw Hill. All rights reserved.

Olausson H. et al. « Affective Touch and the Neurophysiology of CT Afferents » © Springer Science+Business Media New York 2016

Pfaff D.W. et Volkow N.D., 2016. ” Neuroscience in the 21st Century. From Basic to Clinical. Second Edition”. © Springer Science+Business Media New York 2016

Purves, Dale et al., « Neuroscience » 6e Edition, Oxford University Press, New York, 2018

Travell J.G. et Simons D.G, 1993. « Douleurs et troubles fonctionnels myofasciaux, tome I ». Edité par Haug International (1998).

Weiselfish-Giammateo S. et Giammateo T., 1997. “Volume I: Integrative Manual Therapy for the Autonomic Nervous System and Related Disorder”. North Atlantic Books; REV ed. edition Copyright © 1997 by Sharon (Weiselfish) Giammateo et Thomas Giammateo.

Weiselfish-Giammateo S., 1998. “Volume II: Integrative Manual Therapy for the Upper and Lower Extremities”. North Atlantic Books; REV ed. edition (4 décembre 1998) Copyright © 1998 by Sharon (Weiselfish) Giammateo et Thomas Giammateo.

Weiselfish-Giammateo S. et Giammateo T., 2003. “Volume III: Integrative Manual Therapy for Biomechanics”. North Atlantic Books; REV ed. edition (18 août 2003) Copyright © 2003 by Sharon (Weiselfish) Giammateo et Thomas Giammateo.

Weiselfish-Giammateo S., Kain J. et Giammateo T., 2005. “Volume IV Integrative Manual Therapy for the Connective Tissue System: Using Myofascial Release”. North Atlantic Books; REV ed. edition Copyright © 2005 by Sharon (Weiselfish) Giammateo et Jay B. Kain.

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